BIOLOGY 101 Review for Exam
                                
1. Do you know what subatomic particles are, their names, and their charges?

2. Do you know what molecules and atoms are?

3. Do you know what isotopes are?

4. Do you know what isomers are?

5. Do you know the unusual properties of water and why water has these properties?

6. Do you know what carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are and how they are used
     in a living cell?

7. Do you know what monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides are and what they
     are used for in a living cell? Examples?

8. Do you know the generic structure of an amino acid?

9. Do you know what a dehydration reaction is? Examples we covered?

10. Do you know the organelles and what they do?

11. Do you know what active and passive transport are? Examples?

12. Do you know the structure of DNA? RNA? What they are used for?

13. Do you know what is accomplished by glycolysis?

14. Do you know what alcohol and lactic acid fermentation are?

15. Do you know what oxidative phosphorylation is?

16. Do you know what the Kreb's cycle accomplishes? Is it aerobic? Why?

17. Do you know what the photosynthetic pigments are?

18. Do you know which photosynthetic pathways are light dependent and which are light
     independent?

19. Do you know which metabolic pathways are anabolic and which are catabolic?

20. Do you know what the C4 pathway accomplishes? Intermediates?

21. Do you know what genes are made of?

22. Do you know the meaning of the terms "conjugation", "transduction", and "transposition" and their effect on a genome?

23. Do you know who the following people are (were): Watson, Crick, Griffin, Hershey, Chase,
     Jacob, Manod, Pauling and what they did?

24. Do you know what replication, transcription and translation are?

25. Do you know what codons and anticodons are?

26. Do you know what an "initiation complex" is?

27. Do you know how the "lac operon" and "tryp operon" work, how they are similar and how they are different?

28. Do you know what point mutations, frame shift mutations, and chromosomal aberrations are?

29. Do you know which cells are haploid, diploid, and polyploid?

30. Do you know what Mendel's principles are?

31. Do you know what genotypes, phenotypes, and alleles are?

32. Can you make a punnet square for a simple hybrid cross?

33. Do you know what complete dominance, incomplete dominance, codominance, penetrance,
     and expressivity are?

34. Do you know what karyotyping is?

35. Do you know what the most common genetic diseases are? (Covered in class)

36. Do you know what homologous and analogous structures are and what they are evidence of?

37. Do you know what gene flow, genetic drift, genetic bottleneck, and founder effect are?

38. Do you know what balanced polymorphism, stabilizing selection, directional selection,  and
     disruptive selection are?

39. Do you know what convergent evolution, divergent evolution, and coevolution are?

40. Do you know the different reproductive strategies?

41. Do you know what types of factors limit a population's size?

42. Do you know what factors determine a biome?

43. Do you know what is meant by the terms biosphere, biome, ecosystem, community,
     habitat, population, and niche?

44. Do you know the nitrate, phosphate, and carbon dioxide nutrient cycles? What role do micro-
     organisms play in these cycles?

45 How does the term "dynamic equilibrium" relate to balance in the biosphere?